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A7 · Ground Floor

Reasoning Models (o1, DeepSeek R1)

builds on:A1A2(soft - not required)
Layer 0Plain English · 60 sec

Until recently, models just predicted the next word instantly. Reasoning models (like OpenAI's o1 or DeepSeek R1) pause to "think" before answering. They generate a hidden chain of thought—breaking the problem down, checking their own work, and fixing mistakes—before outputting the final answer.

Layer 1How it actually works

This shifts compute from training to inference. Instead of needing a massively smarter base model, you just give the model more time to think. It's the AI equivalent of System 1 (fast, instinctive) vs System 2 (slow, deliberate) thinking.

Layer 2Try it / see it

Ask a standard model (like GPT-4o or Claude 3.5 Sonnet) a tricky logic puzzle. Then ask a reasoning model (o1 or R1) the exact same puzzle. Notice how the reasoning model outputs a "thought process" block that takes 10-20 seconds before giving the right answer.

Quick check

What actually makes a "reasoning model" like o1 or DeepSeek R1 different from a standard model?